C1 / C2 PHRASAL VERBS

Продвинутые фразовые глаголы английского

Фразовые глаголы — одна из главных трудностей для продвинутых учеников. Это руководство охватывает 48 частотных фразовых глаголов, сгруппированных по шести ключевым контекстам: от рабочей среды до академических текстов.

48 items · 6 topics

Работа и карьера

"take on"

to accept a responsibility or task

"She decided to take on the new project despite her busy schedule."

Работа и карьера

"hand over"

to transfer control or responsibility to someone

"He handed over the client files before going on leave."

Работа и карьера

"follow up on"

to check the progress of something after initial action

"I'll follow up on your application by the end of the week."

Работа и карьера

"phase out"

to gradually stop using or doing something

"The company decided to phase out the old software system."

Работа и карьера

"bring forward"

to move a meeting or event to an earlier time

"Can we bring forward the deadline to Thursday?"

Работа и карьера

"sign off on"

to give official approval to something

"The board needs to sign off on the annual budget."

Работа и карьера

"iron out"

to resolve minor problems or disagreements

"We still need to iron out a few details in the contract."

Работа и карьера

"scale up"

to increase the size or scope of an operation

"They plan to scale up production in the second quarter."

Мышление и идеи

"come up with"

to think of or produce an idea or solution

"She came up with a brilliant solution to the coding problem."

Мышление и идеи

"think through"

to consider all aspects of something carefully

"Let me think through the implications before we decide."

Мышление и идеи

"build on"

to use an existing idea as a foundation and develop it further

"His theory builds on earlier research in cognitive science."

Мышление и идеи

"draw on"

to use knowledge or experience as a resource

"The writer drew on her childhood memories for the novel."

Мышление и идеи

"figure out"

to understand or solve something by thinking about it

"It took hours to figure out why the program was crashing."

Мышление и идеи

"weigh up"

to compare options and consider their pros and cons

"You should weigh up all the factors before committing."

Мышление и идеи

"narrow down"

to reduce a set of options or possibilities

"We've narrowed down the candidates to three finalists."

Мышление и идеи

"hit upon"

to discover or think of something unexpectedly

"He hit upon the perfect title while walking in the park."

Коммуникация

"point out"

to draw attention to a fact or problem

"She pointed out several errors in the report."

Коммуникация

"bring up"

to introduce a topic into a conversation

"He brought up the issue of overtime pay at the meeting."

Коммуникация

"talk over"

to discuss something thoroughly with someone

"Let's talk over the proposal before sending it."

Коммуникация

"get across"

to communicate an idea successfully so others understand

"She struggled to get her point across to the audience."

Коммуникация

"open up"

to begin talking freely about personal feelings or thoughts

"It took months before he felt comfortable opening up to the therapist."

Коммуникация

"back up"

to support a claim or person with evidence or action

"Can you back up that statement with data?"

Коммуникация

"gloss over"

to mention something briefly to avoid detailed discussion

"He glossed over the financial losses in his presentation."

Коммуникация

"spell out"

to explain something in a very clear and detailed way

"The manager had to spell out the new policy for the whole team."

Изменения и прогресс

"move on"

to progress to the next stage or leave something behind

"After the setback, the team decided to move on and try a new approach."

Изменения и прогресс

"break through"

to achieve success after overcoming obstacles

"The scientist finally broke through after years of failed experiments."

Изменения и прогресс

"set back"

to delay or hinder progress

"The pandemic set back the construction project by two years."

Изменения и прогресс

"fall behind"

to fail to keep up with a required pace or standard

"Students who miss classes often fall behind the rest of the group."

Изменения и прогресс

"build up"

to increase or accumulate gradually over time

"Tension built up over weeks before the conflict finally erupted."

Изменения и прогресс

"turn around"

to improve after a difficult period

"The new CEO managed to turn around the failing company in just a year."

Изменения и прогресс

"give way to"

to be replaced by something else

"Traditional retail is slowly giving way to e-commerce."

Изменения и прогресс

"catch up with"

to reach the same level as someone ahead of you

"She studied hard to catch up with her classmates after being ill."

Проблемы и решения

"deal with"

to take action in order to handle a problem or situation

"We need to deal with the customer complaints immediately."

Проблемы и решения

"sort out"

to find a solution or organize something successfully

"Call the bank to sort out the billing error."

Проблемы и решения

"come up against"

to encounter an unexpected obstacle or opposition

"The researchers came up against resistance from the ethics board."

Проблемы и решения

"get around"

to find a way to avoid or overcome a problem

"There are ways to get around the strict import regulations."

Проблемы и решения

"put off"

to delay or postpone something

"Don't put off dealing with stress — it only gets worse."

Проблемы и решения

"fall through"

to fail to happen as planned

"The deal fell through at the last minute due to financing issues."

Проблемы и решения

"run into"

to unexpectedly encounter a problem or person

"We ran into some technical difficulties during the launch."

Проблемы и решения

"work around"

to find an alternative method to avoid a difficulty

"The developer worked around the bug by rewriting the module."

Академический и формальный

"account for"

to explain or give a reason for something

"The report fails to account for regional variations in the data."

Академический и формальный

"bear out"

to confirm or support a theory or claim

"The new evidence bears out the original hypothesis."

Академический и формальный

"set out"

to explain, describe, or present ideas in an organized way

"The paper sets out a new framework for understanding climate migration."

Академический и формальный

"stand for"

to represent or symbolize something; to tolerate

"GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product."

Академический и формальный

"give rise to"

to cause or produce something

"The industrial revolution gave rise to significant social inequality."

Академический и формальный

"stem from"

to originate from or be caused by something

"Many modern anxieties stem from economic uncertainty."

Академический и формальный

"hold up"

to remain valid or withstand scrutiny

"His argument does not hold up under close examination."

Академический и формальный

"carry out"

to conduct or perform a task, experiment, or plan

"The study was carried out over a period of three years."

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Что делает фразовый глагол "продвинутым"?

Продвинутые фразовые глаголы менее предсказуемы, имеют несколько значений в зависимости от контекста или используются в формальном, академическом или профессиональном регистре. Такие примеры, как "give rise to" или "account for", звучат официально и характерны для уровня C1/C2.

Используются ли продвинутые фразовые глаголы в формальных текстах?

Да. Многие продвинутые фразовые глаголы, такие как "set out", "carry out", "stem from" и "give rise to", широко используются в академических эссе, отчётах и официальных речах. Они не ограничены разговорной речью.

В чём разница между отделяемыми и неотделяемыми фразовыми глаголами?

Отделяемые фразовые глаголы позволяют помещать дополнение между глаголом и частицей (например, "hand over the files" или "hand the files over"). Неотделяемые требуют, чтобы дополнение следовало за всей конструкцией глагол+частица.

Как легче запомнить продвинутые фразовые глаголы?

Группируйте их по смыслу или теме, изучайте в контексте предложений и активно используйте в письме и речи. Просмотр аутентичного англоязычного контента — один из самых быстрых способов усвоить естественное употребление.

Почему фразовые глаголы так часто встречаются в английском?

В английском языке есть давняя традиция сочетания коротких германских глаголов с направленными частицами для создания нюансированных значений. Это делает фразовые глаголы очень распространёнными и гибкими.

Самый быстрый способ усвоить фразовые глаголы — слышать их в реальном контексте.

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