Английская лексика по темам: 48 ключевых слов
Тематическое изучение лексики — самый эффективный подход для учеников любого уровня. В каждой категории 8 ключевых слов вокруг темы, с которой вы сталкиваетесь каждый день. Используйте поиск или фильтры, чтобы сосредоточиться на нужном разделе.
48 words · 6 topics
"grocery shopping"
buying food and household items at a supermarket
"I do my grocery shopping every Saturday morning."
"run errands"
make short trips to complete small tasks
"I need to run a few errands before the weekend."
"household chores"
regular cleaning and maintenance tasks at home
"We divide the household chores between us."
"commute"
travel regularly between home and work or school
"Her daily commute takes about 45 minutes by train."
"utility bills"
regular payments for electricity, gas, and water
"The utility bills went up significantly this winter."
"landlord"
a person who rents out a property to tenants
"Our landlord fixed the broken boiler within a day."
"neighbourhood"
the area surrounding where you live
"It's a quiet neighbourhood with lots of parks."
"get-together"
an informal social meeting or small party
"We're having a small get-together at our place on Friday."
"job interview"
a formal meeting where an employer assesses a candidate
"She prepared thoroughly for the job interview."
"CV / résumé"
a document listing your work experience and qualifications
"Update your CV before you apply for new positions."
"deadline"
the latest time by which something must be done
"The report deadline is this Thursday at noon."
"promotion"
being moved to a higher-ranking position
"He was offered a promotion to senior manager."
"colleague"
a person you work with
"She introduced me to her colleagues in the marketing team."
"remote work"
working from a location other than the main office
"Remote work has become standard in many industries."
"networking"
building professional relationships for mutual benefit
"Networking at industry events helped her find new clients."
"work-life balance"
managing time effectively between professional and personal life
"Good work-life balance reduces stress and burnout."
"boarding pass"
the document that allows you to board an aircraft
"Don't forget to download your boarding pass before you leave."
"check in"
register your arrival at a hotel or airport
"You can check in online 24 hours before departure."
"customs"
the border control process where goods are inspected
"We had nothing to declare at customs."
"layover"
a stop between connecting flights
"We have a three-hour layover in Dubai."
"accommodation"
a place to stay, such as a hotel or hostel
"We booked affordable accommodation near the city centre."
"roundabout"
a circular junction where traffic flows in one direction
"Take the second exit at the roundabout."
"jet lag"
tiredness and disorientation from long-distance air travel
"It took me a week to recover from jet lag."
"itinerary"
a planned route or schedule for a trip
"The travel agent sent us a detailed itinerary."
"prescription"
a doctor's written order for medicine
"The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics."
"symptom"
a sign of illness felt by the patient
"Fatigue is a common symptom of anaemia."
"appointment"
a scheduled meeting with a doctor or specialist
"I booked an appointment with my GP for Monday."
"allergic reaction"
an immune response to a substance that is normally harmless
"She had a mild allergic reaction to the pollen."
"blood pressure"
the force of blood against artery walls, measured as a health indicator
"High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease."
"surgery"
a medical procedure involving cutting or operating on the body
"He recovered quickly after the minor surgery."
"mental health"
a person's emotional and psychological well-being
"Talking to a therapist improved her mental health."
"physical therapy"
treatment using exercises and movement to recover from injury
"The physiotherapist gave her exercises for physical therapy."
"streaming"
watching or listening to content directly over the internet
"Streaming services have replaced cable TV for many people."
"software update"
a new version of a program that fixes bugs or adds features
"Install the software update to improve security."
"bandwidth"
the maximum amount of data transmitted over a network connection
"Video calls require a lot of bandwidth."
"algorithm"
a set of rules used by software to make decisions
"The recommendation algorithm shows you similar videos."
"phishing"
a scam that tricks people into revealing personal information online
"Never click links in phishing emails."
"cloud storage"
saving files on remote servers accessed via the internet
"All her photos are backed up in cloud storage."
"influencer"
a person with a large online following who promotes products or ideas
"The brand partnered with an influencer to reach young audiences."
"user interface"
the visual elements through which a person interacts with software
"The new user interface is cleaner and easier to navigate."
"curriculum"
the subjects and content studied in a course or school
"The new curriculum includes more STEM subjects."
"assignment"
a task set by a teacher or lecturer to be completed
"The assignment is due by Friday at midnight."
"tuition"
teaching or instruction, or the fee paid for it
"University tuition fees have risen sharply in recent years."
"scholarship"
financial support awarded to a student based on merit or need
"She won a full scholarship to study abroad."
"thesis"
a long research paper written for a university degree
"He spent two years writing his doctoral thesis."
"peer review"
evaluation of academic work by other experts in the field
"The article passed peer review and was published in the journal."
"extracurricular"
activities done outside regular school lessons
"Drama club is her favourite extracurricular activity."
"lifelong learning"
the ongoing voluntary pursuit of knowledge throughout life
"Technology is changing so fast that lifelong learning is essential."
Частые вопросы
Сколько слов нужно знать для свободного английского?
Исследования показывают, что знание 3000 наиболее частотных семей слов охватывает около 95% повседневных текстов. Для разговорной беглости реальная цель — 1500–2000 слов. Тематическое обучение позволяет быстрее освоить лексику, нужную именно для ваших целей — работы, путешествий, медицины.
Как лучше всего учить английскую лексику по темам?
Самый эффективный метод — читать и слушать аутентичные материалы по конкретной теме, фиксировать новые слова в контексте и повторять их с интервальным повторением. Например, для медицинской лексики: смотрите видео на английском о здоровье и читайте новостные статьи по теме — так одни и те же слова встречаются в живом контексте многократно.
Как запоминать новые слова английского?
Интервальное повторение и живой контекст — два главных инструмента памяти. Когда вы впервые встречаете слово, составьте с ним собственное предложение. Затем повторите через день, три дня, неделю и месяц. Привязка слова к личному образу или воспоминанию резко повышает запоминаемость. Приложения вроде Anki реализуют этот принцип научно.
Стоит ли учить лексику словными семьями?
Да — изучение семей слов (существительное, глагол, прилагательное, наречие) многократно умножает словарный запас. Зная "economy", вы одновременно получаете "economic", "economically", "economist" и "economise". Этот подход даёт четыре-пять слов по цене одного и улучшает показатели чтения и письма на экзаменах IELTS и TOEFL.
Чем тематическая лексика отличается от общей?
Общая лексика — высокочастотные слова, употребляемые в любом контексте (например, "get", "make", "think"). Тематическая — узкоспециализированная: слово "prescription" встречается преимущественно в медицинском контексте, а "bandwidth" — в технологическом. Нужны оба пласта, но именно тематическая лексика позволяет уверенно звучать в конкретных профессиональных или социальных ситуациях.
Самый быстрый способ запомнить лексику — слышать её в живом английском.
Слушайте слова в живом контексте →