Предлоги английского языка: in/on/at, движение и глагольные сочетания
Предлоги — маленькие слова с огромным значением. Разница между "on Monday" и "in Monday" сразу выдаёт носителя или нет. Это руководство охватывает самые важные предложные паттерны с реальными примерами.
48 items · 6 topics
"in the morning"
during the morning hours
"I always exercise in the morning."
"on Monday"
on a specific day of the week
"The meeting is on Monday at 10 a.m."
"at noon"
at exactly 12:00 p.m.
"Let's meet at noon for lunch."
"in January"
during the month of January
"It snows heavily in January here."
"on the weekend"
during Saturday and Sunday
"We usually hike on the weekend."
"at night"
during the night hours
"She studies at night when it's quiet."
"in 2024"
during the year 2024
"The project launched in 2024."
"on Christmas Day"
on the 25th of December
"Families gather on Christmas Day."
"in the office"
inside the office building
"She is in the office all day today."
"on the table"
on the surface of the table
"Your keys are on the table."
"at the station"
at a specific point or location
"I'll meet you at the station."
"in London"
inside or within the city of London
"He has lived in London for five years."
"on the wall"
attached to or touching the wall surface
"There is a painting on the wall."
"at the corner"
at a precise point where two lines meet
"The café is at the corner of Main Street."
"in the park"
inside the park area
"The children are playing in the park."
"on the bus"
inside a bus (travelling on it)
"I read the news on the bus every morning."
"go to the shop"
move in the direction of the shop
"I need to go to the shop for milk."
"run through the park"
move from one side to the other side of the park
"She runs through the park every evening."
"walk across the bridge"
move from one side to the other of the bridge
"We walked across the bridge at sunset."
"climb up the stairs"
move upward along the stairs
"He climbed up the stairs to the third floor."
"fall down the slope"
move downward along the slope
"The skier fell down the slope and stopped."
"jump over the fence"
move above and past the fence
"The dog jumped over the fence into the garden."
"drive along the coast"
move following the length of the coast
"We drove along the coast for an hour."
"fly into the city"
enter the city by air
"The flight flies into the city at dawn."
"depend on"
rely on or be determined by something
"Success depends on hard work and patience."
"apologize for"
say sorry for a mistake or offence
"She apologized for being late to the meeting."
"agree with"
share the same opinion as someone
"I completely agree with your assessment."
"listen to"
pay attention to a sound or speaker
"Always listen to your teacher carefully."
"look for"
search or try to find something
"I'm looking for my passport — have you seen it?"
"think about"
direct your thoughts toward something
"I need time to think about your offer."
"believe in"
have faith or confidence in something
"He believes in the power of education."
"suffer from"
experience something unpleasant
"Many city residents suffer from air pollution."
"interested in"
having curiosity or enthusiasm about something
"She is very interested in marine biology."
"afraid of"
frightened or worried about something
"He has always been afraid of heights."
"good at"
skilled or talented in an activity
"My sister is really good at chess."
"proud of"
feeling pleasure from an achievement
"They are very proud of their daughter's results."
"responsible for"
accountable for something
"Each team member is responsible for one section."
"different from"
not the same as something else
"This version is quite different from the original."
"familiar with"
having knowledge or experience of something
"Are you familiar with this software?"
"satisfied with"
content or pleased with something
"I'm not fully satisfied with the results yet."
"arrive in vs. arrive at"
"in" for cities/countries; "at" for specific places
"We arrived in Paris and went straight to the café at the airport."
"at the end vs. in the end"
"at the end" = final part of something; "in the end" = finally/eventually
"At the end of the film, the hero wins. In the end, everything worked out."
"on time vs. in time"
"on time" = punctual; "in time" = before a deadline
"The train left on time. We arrived in time to catch it."
"marry vs. get married to"
never say "marry with" — use "marry" or "get married to"
"She married her college friend. He got married to a doctor."
"by car vs. in a car"
"by" for mode of transport; "in" when speaking of a specific vehicle
"I travel by car. I left my phone in the car."
"in the newspaper vs. on TV"
print media uses "in"; broadcast/screens use "on"
"I read about it in the newspaper and later saw it on TV."
"at the end of the street"
"at" marks the terminal point of a street
"The pharmacy is at the end of the street."
"good at vs. good for"
"good at" = skilled; "good for" = beneficial
"She's good at maths. Vegetables are good for you."
Частые вопросы
Каково правило для in, on и at в значении времени?
Используйте "in" для длительных периодов (in the morning, in January, in 2024), "on" для конкретных дней и дат (on Monday, on 5th March, on Christmas Day) и "at" для точного времени и устойчивых выражений (at noon, at night).
Как выбрать предлог после глагола?
Сочетания глагол+предлог нужно запоминать как единое целое — они не всегда логичны. Частые: depend on, apologize for, agree with, listen to, look for. Лучше учить их как готовые блоки.
Почему "arrive in Paris", но "arrive at the airport"?
"Arrive in" используется для больших пространств — городов и стран, потому что вы входите в регион. "Arrive at" — для конкретных, ограниченных мест: аэропортов, вокзалов, зданий.
В чём разница между "on time" и "in time"?
"On time" означает вовремя, в запланированный момент (поезд ушёл вовремя). "In time" — достаточно рано, чтобы успеть (мы добрались вовремя, чтобы сесть на последний автобус). Это один из самых распространённых предложных ошибок.
Как правильно: "different from", "different to" или "different than"?
Все три варианта употребляются, но "different from" — наиболее признанная форма в британском и американском английском и лучший выбор в официальных текстах. "Different to" распространено в разговорном британском; "different than" — в американском английском.
Слышать предлоги в живой речи — самый быстрый способ сделать их автоматическими.
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