Семьи слов в английском: учите в 4 раза больше
Выучив одно слово, вы открываете четыре. Семьи слов позволяют образовывать существительные, глаголы, прилагательные и наречия от одного корня — самый быстрый способ расширить словарный запас.
48 items · 6 topics
"create → creation"
The act of making something new
""The creation of the database took three days.""
"develop → development"
The process of growing or advancing
""Software development requires careful planning.""
"manage → management"
The act of controlling or organizing
""Good management is key to a successful team.""
"perform → performance"
The execution of a task or show
""Her performance in the interview was impressive.""
"achieve → achievement"
Something successfully accomplished
""Winning the award was a major achievement.""
"employ → employment"
The state of having paid work
""Full employment is a goal of most governments.""
"govern → government"
The system that rules a country
""The government passed a new education bill.""
"discuss → discussion"
A detailed conversation about a topic
""The discussion lasted over two hours.""
"happy → happiness"
The state of feeling joy or contentment
""Happiness is often found in small moments.""
"creative → creativity"
The ability to produce original ideas
""Creativity is valued in every industry.""
"able → ability"
The power or skill to do something
""She demonstrated a remarkable ability to learn.""
"curious → curiosity"
A strong desire to know or learn
""Curiosity drives scientific discovery.""
"generous → generosity"
The quality of being willing to give
""His generosity inspired the whole team.""
"popular → popularity"
The state of being liked by many
""The podcast's popularity grew quickly.""
"sensitive → sensitivity"
The quality of being easily affected
""Cultural sensitivity is essential in global business.""
"flexible → flexibility"
The ability to adapt to change
""Workplace flexibility improves employee satisfaction.""
"help → helpful"
Providing assistance or being useful
""The teacher gave us helpful feedback.""
"care → careless"
Not giving sufficient attention
""A careless mistake cost the project a week.""
"effect → effective"
Producing the desired result
""Exercise is an effective way to reduce stress.""
"nation → national"
Relating to a whole country
""The national park covers 500 square miles.""
"danger → dangerous"
Likely to cause harm or injury
""It is dangerous to drive without a seatbelt.""
"rely → reliable"
Consistently trustworthy and dependable
""We need a reliable internet connection.""
"remark → remarkable"
Worthy of attention; extraordinary
""She made remarkable progress in six months.""
"success → successful"
Achieving a desired aim
""The launch was a successful product debut.""
"quick → quickly"
At a fast speed; without delay
""She quickly finished her assignment.""
"clear → clearly"
In a way that is easy to understand
""Please speak clearly during the presentation.""
"frequent → frequently"
Happening often or many times
""He frequently checks his email throughout the day.""
"significant → significantly"
To a notable or important degree
""Profits increased significantly last quarter.""
"careful → carefully"
With great attention and caution
""Read the contract carefully before signing.""
"approximate → approximately"
Close to the correct amount; roughly
""The journey takes approximately three hours.""
"gradual → gradually"
Slowly, by small degrees over time
""Her confidence gradually improved.""
"confident → confidently"
In a self-assured manner
""He presented confidently to the board.""
"happy → unhappy"
Not happy; feeling sad or dissatisfied
""She was unhappy with the final result.""
"write → rewrite"
To write again with changes or improvements
""I had to rewrite the report three times.""
"view → preview"
To see something in advance
""You can preview the document before sending.""
"estimate → overestimate"
To judge something as larger than it is
""Don't overestimate how long it will take.""
"understand → misunderstand"
To understand something incorrectly
""I think you misunderstood my point.""
"agree → disagree"
To have a different opinion
""It's fine to disagree respectfully.""
"connect → disconnect"
To separate or break a connection
""Disconnect the cable before cleaning.""
"qualify → disqualify"
To make someone ineligible
""A false statement can disqualify your application.""
"act / action / active / actively"
Noun, verb, adjective, adverb from root "act"
""Take action now. Stay active. Act decisively.""
"decide / decision / decisive / decisively"
Complete family from root "decide"
""Make a decision. Be decisive. Act decisively.""
"produce / production / productive / productively"
Complete family from root "produce"
""Production improved when staff worked productively.""
"educate / education / educated / educationally"
Complete family from root "educate"
""An educated population benefits society educationally.""
"imagine / imagination / imaginative / imaginatively"
Complete family from root "imagine"
""Use your imagination to think imaginatively.""
"innovate / innovation / innovative / innovatively"
Complete family from root "innovate"
""Innovation means thinking innovatively about problems.""
"communicate / communication / communicative / communicatively"
Complete family from root "communicate"
""Good communication makes you more communicative.""
"analyse / analysis / analytical / analytically"
Complete family from root "analyse"
""Your analysis was analytical and presented analytically.""
Частые вопросы
Что такое семья слов в английском?
Семья слов — это группа слов с одним корнем, меняющих часть речи с помощью приставок и суффиксов. Например, "act", "action", "active" и "actively" — одна семья.
Почему нужно учить семьи слов, а не отдельные слова?
Зная один корень, вы сразу понимаете 3–5 родственных слов. Зная "create", легко освоить "creation", "creative", "creatively" и "recreate" — словарный запас растёт гораздо быстрее.
Какие суффиксы самые важные?
Главные суффиксы: -tion/-sion (глагол → существительное), -ment, -ness/-ity (прилагательное → существительное), -ful/-less, -ive/-al/-ous (прилагательное) и -ly (прилагательное → наречие).
Проверяются ли семьи слов в IELTS и TOEFL?
Да. В IELTS Academic и TOEFL знание производных форм проверяется в чтении и письме. Это помогает понимать академические тексты и разнообразить лексику в эссе.
Сколько времени нужно, чтобы выучить семьи слов?
Большинство продвинутых учащихся ориентируются на 1000 самых частотных академических семей (Academic Word List). При ежедневном изучении 5–10 семей основной материал можно охватить за несколько месяцев.
Встречать семьи слов в живом контексте — лучший способ их запомнить.
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