WORD FAMILIES

Familias de Palabras en Inglés: Aprende 4 Veces Más Rápido

Cuando aprendes una palabra, puedes desbloquear cuatro. Las familias de palabras te permiten derivar sustantivos, verbos, adjetivos y adverbios de la misma raíz — la forma más rápida de ampliar tu vocabulario.

48 items · 6 topics

Verbos → Sustantivos

"create → creation"

The act of making something new

""The creation of the database took three days.""

Verbos → Sustantivos

"develop → development"

The process of growing or advancing

""Software development requires careful planning.""

Verbos → Sustantivos

"manage → management"

The act of controlling or organizing

""Good management is key to a successful team.""

Verbos → Sustantivos

"perform → performance"

The execution of a task or show

""Her performance in the interview was impressive.""

Verbos → Sustantivos

"achieve → achievement"

Something successfully accomplished

""Winning the award was a major achievement.""

Verbos → Sustantivos

"employ → employment"

The state of having paid work

""Full employment is a goal of most governments.""

Verbos → Sustantivos

"govern → government"

The system that rules a country

""The government passed a new education bill.""

Verbos → Sustantivos

"discuss → discussion"

A detailed conversation about a topic

""The discussion lasted over two hours.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"happy → happiness"

The state of feeling joy or contentment

""Happiness is often found in small moments.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"creative → creativity"

The ability to produce original ideas

""Creativity is valued in every industry.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"able → ability"

The power or skill to do something

""She demonstrated a remarkable ability to learn.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"curious → curiosity"

A strong desire to know or learn

""Curiosity drives scientific discovery.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"generous → generosity"

The quality of being willing to give

""His generosity inspired the whole team.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"popular → popularity"

The state of being liked by many

""The podcast's popularity grew quickly.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"sensitive → sensitivity"

The quality of being easily affected

""Cultural sensitivity is essential in global business.""

Adjetivos → Sustantivos

"flexible → flexibility"

The ability to adapt to change

""Workplace flexibility improves employee satisfaction.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"help → helpful"

Providing assistance or being useful

""The teacher gave us helpful feedback.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"care → careless"

Not giving sufficient attention

""A careless mistake cost the project a week.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"effect → effective"

Producing the desired result

""Exercise is an effective way to reduce stress.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"nation → national"

Relating to a whole country

""The national park covers 500 square miles.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"danger → dangerous"

Likely to cause harm or injury

""It is dangerous to drive without a seatbelt.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"rely → reliable"

Consistently trustworthy and dependable

""We need a reliable internet connection.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"remark → remarkable"

Worthy of attention; extraordinary

""She made remarkable progress in six months.""

Sust./Verbos → Adjetivos

"success → successful"

Achieving a desired aim

""The launch was a successful product debut.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"quick → quickly"

At a fast speed; without delay

""She quickly finished her assignment.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"clear → clearly"

In a way that is easy to understand

""Please speak clearly during the presentation.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"frequent → frequently"

Happening often or many times

""He frequently checks his email throughout the day.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"significant → significantly"

To a notable or important degree

""Profits increased significantly last quarter.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"careful → carefully"

With great attention and caution

""Read the contract carefully before signing.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"approximate → approximately"

Close to the correct amount; roughly

""The journey takes approximately three hours.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"gradual → gradually"

Slowly, by small degrees over time

""Her confidence gradually improved.""

Adjetivos → Adverbios

"confident → confidently"

In a self-assured manner

""He presented confidently to the board.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"happy → unhappy"

Not happy; feeling sad or dissatisfied

""She was unhappy with the final result.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"write → rewrite"

To write again with changes or improvements

""I had to rewrite the report three times.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"view → preview"

To see something in advance

""You can preview the document before sending.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"estimate → overestimate"

To judge something as larger than it is

""Don't overestimate how long it will take.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"understand → misunderstand"

To understand something incorrectly

""I think you misunderstood my point.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"agree → disagree"

To have a different opinion

""It's fine to disagree respectfully.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"connect → disconnect"

To separate or break a connection

""Disconnect the cable before cleaning.""

Prefijos: Cambio de Significado

"qualify → disqualify"

To make someone ineligible

""A false statement can disqualify your application.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"act / action / active / actively"

Noun, verb, adjective, adverb from root "act"

""Take action now. Stay active. Act decisively.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"decide / decision / decisive / decisively"

Complete family from root "decide"

""Make a decision. Be decisive. Act decisively.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"produce / production / productive / productively"

Complete family from root "produce"

""Production improved when staff worked productively.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"educate / education / educated / educationally"

Complete family from root "educate"

""An educated population benefits society educationally.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"imagine / imagination / imaginative / imaginatively"

Complete family from root "imagine"

""Use your imagination to think imaginatively.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"innovate / innovation / innovative / innovatively"

Complete family from root "innovate"

""Innovation means thinking innovatively about problems.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"communicate / communication / communicative / communicatively"

Complete family from root "communicate"

""Good communication makes you more communicative.""

Familias Transversales de Palabras

"analyse / analysis / analytical / analytically"

Complete family from root "analyse"

""Your analysis was analytical and presented analytically.""

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué es una familia de palabras en inglés?

Una familia de palabras es un grupo de palabras que comparten la misma raíz, cambiando de categoría gramatical mediante prefijos y sufijos. Por ejemplo, "act", "action", "active" y "actively" forman una familia.

¿Por qué aprender familias de palabras en lugar de palabras individuales?

Aprender una palabra raíz puede desbloquear 3–5 palabras relacionadas de inmediato. Si conoces "create", entenderás rápidamente "creation", "creative", "creatively" y "recreate".

¿Cuáles son los sufijos más importantes?

Los principales son -tion/-sion (verbo a sustantivo), -ment, -ness/-ity (adjetivo a sustantivo), -ful/-less, -ive/-al/-ous (adjetivo) y -ly (adjetivo a adverbio).

¿Se evalúan las familias de palabras en IELTS y TOEFL?

Sí. Tanto el IELTS Academic como el TOEFL evalúan directamente el conocimiento de familias de palabras en lectura y escritura. Conocer las formas derivadas ayuda a entender textos académicos.

¿Cuánto tiempo lleva aprender todas las familias de palabras?

La mayoría de los estudiantes avanzados se centran en las 1.000 familias de palabras académicas más comunes (Academic Word List). Estudiando 5–10 familias al día, puedes cubrirlas en pocos meses.

Ver las familias de palabras en contexto auténtico es la forma más rápida de recordarlas.

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