Marcadores Discursivos del Inglés: 48 Frases por Función
Los marcadores discursivos son las señales del inglés fluido. Le indican a tu interlocutor cómo se conectan las ideas, cuándo comienza un nuevo punto y cuándo estás concluyendo. Los hablantes nativos los usan automáticamente en presentaciones, ensayos, reuniones y conversaciones. Busca abajo o filtra por función.
48 items · 6 topics
"First of all"
used to introduce the first point
"First of all, I want to thank everyone for coming today."
"To begin with"
used to start a discussion or list of points
"To begin with, let us consider the main challenges."
"Let me start by saying"
signals an important opening statement
"Let me start by saying that this project has been a huge success."
"The purpose of this is to"
states the aim at the outset
"The purpose of this report is to outline the findings of our research."
"I would like to begin with"
polite formal opening
"I would like to begin with a brief overview of the situation."
"As a starting point"
introduces the first idea in a structured way
"As a starting point, we need to define what we mean by success."
"Before anything else"
emphasises that the first point takes priority
"Before anything else, we must address the safety concerns."
"Right from the outset"
from the very beginning
"Right from the outset, it was clear this would be a challenging negotiation."
"Moving on to"
transitions to the next topic
"Moving on to the next point, let us look at the financial data."
"With regard to"
introduces a new topic or aspect
"With regard to the budget, we are well within our targets."
"Turning to"
pivots attention to a new subject
"Turning to the question of staffing, we need to hire three people."
"As far as … is concerned"
limits scope to a particular topic
"As far as quality is concerned, the results are excellent."
"In terms of"
frames information within a specific area
"In terms of cost, the second option is far more efficient."
"On the one hand … on the other hand"
presents two contrasting perspectives
"On the one hand, it saves time. On the other hand, it increases cost."
"First … second … finally"
sequences a series of points clearly
"First, we gather data. Second, we analyse it. Finally, we report."
"Having said that"
introduces a qualification or contrast
"The plan looks solid. Having said that, the timeline is very tight."
"For example"
introduces a specific example to support a point
"Many animals migrate. For example, swallows travel to Africa in winter."
"For instance"
gives a concrete illustration of an idea
"There are several ways to reduce costs — for instance, renegotiating supplier contracts."
"Such as"
introduces items in a list of examples
"You should eat plenty of vegetables, such as broccoli, spinach, and kale."
"To illustrate"
signals that an example is about to follow
"To illustrate, consider what happened during the 2008 financial crisis."
"A case in point"
an example that proves or supports the argument
"Remote work has many benefits. A case in point is the increase in productivity at our company."
"Take … as an example"
invites the listener to focus on one specific case
"Take Japan as an example of a country with very high literacy rates."
"This is exemplified by"
indicates that evidence follows
"The trend is accelerating. This is exemplified by the latest sales figures."
"As demonstrated by"
points to evidence that proves a claim
"The strategy works, as demonstrated by the results in the pilot region."
"In other words"
restates something more clearly or simply
"The deadline has been moved forward. In other words, we have less time."
"That is to say"
clarifies or explains what was just said
"She works in the public sector, that is to say, she works for the government."
"To put it another way"
offers a different phrasing of the same idea
"The experiment failed. To put it another way, we need to start over."
"What I mean is"
informal clarification of a previous statement
"It's not that I dislike the idea. What I mean is, the timing is wrong."
"Or rather"
corrects or refines a previous statement
"We finished on time, or rather, just a few hours before the deadline."
"More precisely"
adds a more exact version of what was said
"The project was expensive — more precisely, it was three times over budget."
"To rephrase that"
signals a rephrasing for clarity
"That was unclear. To rephrase that, the data supports our hypothesis."
"Put simply"
simplifies a complex idea
"Put simply, if costs rise and revenue falls, the company loses money."
"In summary"
introduces a brief recap of the main points
"In summary, the project was completed on time and under budget."
"To sum up"
signals the conclusion of a discussion
"To sum up, there are three key reasons why this approach works."
"Overall"
gives a general, all-encompassing view
"Overall, the results were very positive, with only minor setbacks."
"On the whole"
indicates that something is generally true
"On the whole, the team performed well under pressure."
"All in all"
after considering everything
"All in all, it was a challenging but rewarding experience."
"In brief"
introduces a concise overview
"In brief, the plan involves three stages: design, test, and launch."
"The main point is"
highlights the core message
"The main point is that customer satisfaction has improved significantly."
"Taken together"
when all factors are considered as a whole
"Taken together, the evidence strongly supports our original theory."
"To conclude"
formally signals the end of a presentation or essay
"To conclude, I would like to thank the committee for their time."
"Finally"
introduces the last point in a sequence
"Finally, I would like to open the floor for questions."
"Last but not least"
indicates the final point is equally important
"Last but not least, we must acknowledge the work of the volunteers."
"In closing"
a formal phrase to end a speech or letter
"In closing, I hope you will consider our proposal carefully."
"To wrap up"
informal signal that the discussion is ending
"To wrap up, let me give you a quick recap of what we covered."
"On that note"
uses the previous point as a natural bridge to ending
"On that note, I think it is a good time to close the meeting."
"I will leave you with"
ends with a memorable thought or call to action
"I will leave you with one key insight: consistency beats intensity."
"Thank you for your attention"
polite formal closing used in presentations
"Thank you for your attention. I am happy to take any questions."
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Qué es un marcador discursivo en inglés?
Un marcador discursivo es una palabra o frase que organiza el habla o la escritura señalando relaciones entre ideas, como contraste, adición, ejemplificación o conclusión. Ejemplos: "however", "in other words" y "to sum up". No cambian el significado central, pero ayudan al oyente a seguir la lógica.
¿Por qué son importantes los marcadores discursivos para la fluidez?
Los hablantes fluidos usan marcadores discursivos de forma automática para guiar al oyente a través de su mensaje. Sin ellos, incluso el habla gramaticalmente correcta suena entrecortada y difícil de seguir. Usar marcadores como "moving on to", "to put it another way" o "all in all" hace que tu inglés suene estructurado, natural y seguro.
¿Se usan los marcadores tanto en el inglés hablado como escrito?
Sí, pero el estilo varía. Los marcadores formales como "furthermore", "in conclusion" o "with regard to" son más comunes en la escritura académica. Los conversacionales como "I mean", "you know" o "anyway" son típicos del inglés hablado. Esta guía se centra en marcadores que funcionan bien en ambos contextos.
¿Cómo practico el uso natural de los marcadores discursivos?
El método más efectivo es notar los marcadores en input real: podcasts, conferencias, entrevistas y videos con hablantes nativos. Cuando escuchas "having said that" o "a case in point" en contexto, observa cómo funciona. Luego intenta reproducirlo en tu propio discurso. La escucha activa en InputEnglishHub te da miles de ejemplos reales.
¿Qué marcadores son más útiles para el IELTS y la escritura académica?
Para el IELTS Task 2 y los ensayos académicos, los más valiosos son: "furthermore", "however", "in contrast", "as a result", "in conclusion", "for instance" e "in terms of". Usarlos correctamente — en lugar de conectores simples como "and" o "but" — es una de las señales más claras de un escritor de Band 7 o superior.
Escucha cómo los hablantes nativos usan marcadores discursivos en miles de videos reales.
Practica con videos reales →