Inglés para viajes: 48 frases y vocabulario esencial
Ya sea navegando por un aeropuerto extranjero, haciendo el check-in en un hotel o gestionando un pasaporte perdido, la frase correcta en inglés abre todas las puertas. Esta guía cubre 48 frases de viaje esenciales en seis situaciones clave, con significados en español sencillo y ejemplos auténticos. Busca abajo o filtra por tema.
48 items · 6 topics
"check in"
register for your flight at the airport counter or online
"You can check in online up to 24 hours before your flight."
"boarding pass"
the document that allows you to board the plane
"Please have your boarding pass and passport ready at the gate."
"carry-on luggage"
small bag you take into the cabin with you
"Your carry-on luggage must fit in the overhead bin."
"excess baggage"
luggage that exceeds the allowed weight or size limit
"We had to pay a fee for excess baggage on our way home."
"departure gate"
the specific exit point where you board your plane
"Please proceed to departure gate B14 for your flight."
"layover"
a stop between flights, often requiring you to change planes
"We have a three-hour layover in Dubai before continuing to London."
"customs declaration"
an official form listing goods you are bringing into a country
"You must fill in a customs declaration if you are carrying over $10,000."
"duty-free"
goods sold without local or national tax, usually at airports
"She picked up some perfume at the duty-free shop before boarding."
"room rate"
the price charged per night for a hotel room
"Could you tell me the room rate for a double room this weekend?"
"continental breakfast"
a light morning meal typically included in the hotel price
"The rate includes continental breakfast served from 7 to 10 a.m."
"complimentary"
provided free of charge as a courtesy
"The hotel offers complimentary Wi-Fi throughout the building."
"late check-out"
staying in your room past the standard check-out time, often for a fee
"We requested a late check-out so we could make our evening flight."
"concierge"
hotel staff member who helps guests with reservations and local advice
"The concierge recommended a great local restaurant near the seafront."
"no-show"
a reservation holder who does not arrive and does not cancel
"Since they were a no-show, the hotel charged the full amount."
"adjoining rooms"
two hotel rooms connected by an internal door
"Families often book adjoining rooms so the children are nearby."
"turndown service"
an evening hotel service where staff prepare the room for sleep
"The turndown service included chocolates placed on the pillows."
"one-way ticket"
a ticket for travel in one direction only, with no return journey
"I bought a one-way ticket to Paris because I was not sure of my return date."
"return ticket"
a ticket that covers both the outward and the return journey
"A return ticket is usually cheaper than buying two one-way tickets."
"hire a car"
to rent a vehicle for a period of time (British English)
"We decided to hire a car and drive along the coast for a few days."
"transfer"
a pre-arranged vehicle taking you between two locations, e.g. airport to hotel
"The tour package included an airport transfer on arrival."
"timetable"
a schedule showing departure and arrival times for public transport
"Check the timetable before you go — the last bus leaves at 11 p.m."
"platform"
the area at a station where passengers board trains or buses
"The train to Edinburgh departs from platform 3 in five minutes."
"rush hour"
the busiest period of the day when commuters travel to or from work
"Avoid taking the metro during rush hour if you have heavy luggage."
"fare"
the price charged for a journey on public transport
"The bus fare into the city centre is two euros per trip."
"set menu"
a fixed selection of dishes offered at a single price
"The set menu at lunchtime is great value — three courses for fifteen euros."
"house speciality"
the dish a restaurant is most known for or particularly proud of
"The waiter recommended the house speciality: slow-roasted lamb with herbs."
"dietary restriction"
a requirement to avoid certain foods due to health, allergy, or belief
"Please let us know about any dietary restrictions when you make your booking."
"well done"
meat cooked thoroughly with no pink remaining (also a phrase of praise)
"She ordered her steak well done and asked for extra sauce on the side."
"splitting the bill"
dividing the total restaurant bill equally among the diners
"Are we splitting the bill tonight or is someone treating?"
"tip"
an extra amount of money given to service staff as a sign of appreciation
"In the US, it is customary to leave a tip of 15–20% after dinner."
"reservations"
a booking made in advance to secure a table at a restaurant
"Do you have reservations? The restaurant is fully booked at weekends."
"takeaway"
food prepared in a restaurant but eaten elsewhere (British English)
"We were too tired to cook, so we ordered a takeaway."
"guided tour"
a tour led by a knowledgeable guide who explains the sights
"We joined a guided tour of the old city and learnt so much history."
"admission fee"
the price charged to enter a museum, attraction, or venue
"The museum has no admission fee on the first Sunday of each month."
"audio guide"
a recorded commentary you listen to while exploring an attraction
"The audio guide was available in eight languages, including Japanese."
"off the beaten track"
a location away from tourist crowds, less commonly visited
"We preferred to find cafés and parks that were off the beaten track."
"local customs"
the traditions, habits, and social rules of the people in a place
"Learning a few local customs before you travel helps avoid misunderstandings."
"dress code"
rules about what clothing is appropriate in a particular place
"The temple has a strict dress code — shoulders and knees must be covered."
"landmark"
a famous or easily recognisable building, place, or object
"The Eiffel Tower is the most photographed landmark in the world."
"open-air market"
an outdoor market where vendors sell food, crafts, and goods
"The Sunday open-air market is the best place to find locally made souvenirs."
"report a theft"
to officially inform the police that something was stolen from you
"You need to report a theft to the police before your insurance will pay out."
"travel insurance"
a policy that covers medical costs, cancellations, and lost items while travelling
"Always buy travel insurance before an international trip — it can save thousands."
"emergency contact"
a person to be notified in case of an accident or medical emergency
"Fill in your emergency contact details on the hospital admission form."
"prescription"
a doctor's written instruction to obtain medication from a pharmacy
"I need to find a pharmacy — I forgot my prescription back at the hotel."
"embassy"
the official office representing one country's government in another country
"If you lose your passport abroad, contact your nearest embassy immediately."
"local emergency number"
the telephone number to call for police, ambulance, or fire services
"In the EU the local emergency number is 112 — memorise it before you travel."
"currency exchange rate"
the rate at which one currency can be converted into another
"Check the currency exchange rate at the airport before converting large amounts."
"lost and found"
a place where lost items are kept until the owner claims them
"I left my jacket on the train — I will try the lost and found office at the station."
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Qué nivel de inglés necesito para viajar con comodidad?
Un nivel B1 sólido (intermedio) suele ser suficiente para la mayoría de las situaciones de viaje. Podrás gestionar el check-in, pedir comida, preguntar por direcciones y situaciones de emergencia simples. Para situaciones complejas como problemas médicos o legales, tener una aplicación de traducción de respaldo siempre es inteligente.
¿Cuáles son las frases más importantes para conocer antes de viajar?
Enfócate primero en el vocabulario del aeropuerto y el alojamiento, ya que son las situaciones más críticas en cuanto al tiempo. Conocer frases como "boarding pass", "excess baggage", "check-in", "reservation" y "emergency contact" cubrirá los momentos más críticos de cualquier viaje.
¿Es más útil el inglés británico o el americano para viajar?
Ambos se entienden ampliamente en todo el mundo, aunque algo de vocabulario difiere. Por ejemplo, el inglés británico dice "hire a car" mientras que el americano dice "rent a car"; "takeaway" en inglés británico es "takeout" en inglés americano. Ambas versiones son comprendidas por la mayoría de los viajeros y el personal de hoteles.
¿Cómo puedo practicar el inglés de viaje antes de mi viaje?
Simular situaciones comunes en casa es muy efectivo: practica hacer el check-in en un hotel imaginario o pedir comida. Ver vlogs de viajes y escuchar anuncios de aeropuerto en YouTube también familiariza con el ritmo y vocabulario reales de las situaciones de viaje.
¿Qué debo hacer si no entiendo algo que me dicen mientras viajo?
No adivines — pide amablemente una aclaración. Frases como "Could you repeat that, please?", "Could you speak more slowly?" o "Could you write that down?" se entienden universalmente. El personal de aeropuertos y hoteles está acostumbrado a hablantes no nativos y suele ser muy paciente.
La mejor forma de prepararse para viajar es entrenar el oído con inglés auténtico a velocidad real.
Practica con videos reales de inglés →