旅行英語：必須フレーズ＆語彙48選
海外の空港のナビゲーション、ホテルのチェックイン、パスポートの紛失対応まで、正しい英語フレーズを知っていればあらゆる扉が開きます。このガイドは6つの重要な旅行場面にわたる48の必須フレーズを、シンプルな意味解説と自然な例文とともに紹介します。下で検索するかテーマでフィルタしてください。
48 items · 6 topics
"check in"
register for your flight at the airport counter or online
"You can check in online up to 24 hours before your flight."
"boarding pass"
the document that allows you to board the plane
"Please have your boarding pass and passport ready at the gate."
"carry-on luggage"
small bag you take into the cabin with you
"Your carry-on luggage must fit in the overhead bin."
"excess baggage"
luggage that exceeds the allowed weight or size limit
"We had to pay a fee for excess baggage on our way home."
"departure gate"
the specific exit point where you board your plane
"Please proceed to departure gate B14 for your flight."
"layover"
a stop between flights, often requiring you to change planes
"We have a three-hour layover in Dubai before continuing to London."
"customs declaration"
an official form listing goods you are bringing into a country
"You must fill in a customs declaration if you are carrying over $10,000."
"duty-free"
goods sold without local or national tax, usually at airports
"She picked up some perfume at the duty-free shop before boarding."
"room rate"
the price charged per night for a hotel room
"Could you tell me the room rate for a double room this weekend?"
"continental breakfast"
a light morning meal typically included in the hotel price
"The rate includes continental breakfast served from 7 to 10 a.m."
"complimentary"
provided free of charge as a courtesy
"The hotel offers complimentary Wi-Fi throughout the building."
"late check-out"
staying in your room past the standard check-out time, often for a fee
"We requested a late check-out so we could make our evening flight."
"concierge"
hotel staff member who helps guests with reservations and local advice
"The concierge recommended a great local restaurant near the seafront."
"no-show"
a reservation holder who does not arrive and does not cancel
"Since they were a no-show, the hotel charged the full amount."
"adjoining rooms"
two hotel rooms connected by an internal door
"Families often book adjoining rooms so the children are nearby."
"turndown service"
an evening hotel service where staff prepare the room for sleep
"The turndown service included chocolates placed on the pillows."
"one-way ticket"
a ticket for travel in one direction only, with no return journey
"I bought a one-way ticket to Paris because I was not sure of my return date."
"return ticket"
a ticket that covers both the outward and the return journey
"A return ticket is usually cheaper than buying two one-way tickets."
"hire a car"
to rent a vehicle for a period of time (British English)
"We decided to hire a car and drive along the coast for a few days."
"transfer"
a pre-arranged vehicle taking you between two locations, e.g. airport to hotel
"The tour package included an airport transfer on arrival."
"timetable"
a schedule showing departure and arrival times for public transport
"Check the timetable before you go — the last bus leaves at 11 p.m."
"platform"
the area at a station where passengers board trains or buses
"The train to Edinburgh departs from platform 3 in five minutes."
"rush hour"
the busiest period of the day when commuters travel to or from work
"Avoid taking the metro during rush hour if you have heavy luggage."
"fare"
the price charged for a journey on public transport
"The bus fare into the city centre is two euros per trip."
"set menu"
a fixed selection of dishes offered at a single price
"The set menu at lunchtime is great value — three courses for fifteen euros."
"house speciality"
the dish a restaurant is most known for or particularly proud of
"The waiter recommended the house speciality: slow-roasted lamb with herbs."
"dietary restriction"
a requirement to avoid certain foods due to health, allergy, or belief
"Please let us know about any dietary restrictions when you make your booking."
"well done"
meat cooked thoroughly with no pink remaining (also a phrase of praise)
"She ordered her steak well done and asked for extra sauce on the side."
"splitting the bill"
dividing the total restaurant bill equally among the diners
"Are we splitting the bill tonight or is someone treating?"
"tip"
an extra amount of money given to service staff as a sign of appreciation
"In the US, it is customary to leave a tip of 15–20% after dinner."
"reservations"
a booking made in advance to secure a table at a restaurant
"Do you have reservations? The restaurant is fully booked at weekends."
"takeaway"
food prepared in a restaurant but eaten elsewhere (British English)
"We were too tired to cook, so we ordered a takeaway."
"guided tour"
a tour led by a knowledgeable guide who explains the sights
"We joined a guided tour of the old city and learnt so much history."
"admission fee"
the price charged to enter a museum, attraction, or venue
"The museum has no admission fee on the first Sunday of each month."
"audio guide"
a recorded commentary you listen to while exploring an attraction
"The audio guide was available in eight languages, including Japanese."
"off the beaten track"
a location away from tourist crowds, less commonly visited
"We preferred to find cafés and parks that were off the beaten track."
"local customs"
the traditions, habits, and social rules of the people in a place
"Learning a few local customs before you travel helps avoid misunderstandings."
"dress code"
rules about what clothing is appropriate in a particular place
"The temple has a strict dress code — shoulders and knees must be covered."
"landmark"
a famous or easily recognisable building, place, or object
"The Eiffel Tower is the most photographed landmark in the world."
"open-air market"
an outdoor market where vendors sell food, crafts, and goods
"The Sunday open-air market is the best place to find locally made souvenirs."
"report a theft"
to officially inform the police that something was stolen from you
"You need to report a theft to the police before your insurance will pay out."
"travel insurance"
a policy that covers medical costs, cancellations, and lost items while travelling
"Always buy travel insurance before an international trip — it can save thousands."
"emergency contact"
a person to be notified in case of an accident or medical emergency
"Fill in your emergency contact details on the hospital admission form."
"prescription"
a doctor's written instruction to obtain medication from a pharmacy
"I need to find a pharmacy — I forgot my prescription back at the hotel."
"embassy"
the official office representing one country's government in another country
"If you lose your passport abroad, contact your nearest embassy immediately."
"local emergency number"
the telephone number to call for police, ambulance, or fire services
"In the EU the local emergency number is 112 — memorise it before you travel."
"currency exchange rate"
the rate at which one currency can be converted into another
"Check the currency exchange rate at the airport before converting large amounts."
"lost and found"
a place where lost items are kept until the owner claims them
"I left my jacket on the train — I will try the lost and found office at the station."
よくある質問
快適に旅行するにはどのくらいの英語レベルが必要ですか？
しっかりしたB1（中級）レベルがあれば、ほとんどの旅行場面で十分対応できます。チェックイン、食事の注文、道案内の依頼、簡単な緊急事態への対処ができます。医療や法的な問題など複雑な状況では、翻訳アプリをバックアップとして持つのが賢明です。
旅行前に覚えておくべき最重要フレーズは何ですか？
まず空港と宿泊施設の語彙に集中しましょう。最も時間的に切迫した状況だからです。"boarding pass"、"excess baggage"、"check-in"、"reservation"、"emergency contact" などのフレーズを知っておけば、どんな旅行でも最重要な場面はカバーできます。
国際旅行には英国英語と米国英語のどちらが役立ちますか？
両方とも世界中でよく理解されていますが、一部の語彙が異なります。例えば英国英語では "hire a car"、米国英語では "rent a car" と言います。また英国英語の "takeaway" は米国英語では "takeout" です。どちらも世界中のほとんどの旅行者やホテルスタッフに理解されます。
旅行前に旅行英語を練習するにはどうすればよいですか？
自宅でよくある場面をロールプレイするのが非常に効果的です。架空のホテルへのチェックインや食事の注文を練習してみましょう。旅行ブログや空港アナウンスをYouTubeで視聴することも、実際の旅行場面のペースと語彙に慣れるのに役立ちます。
旅行中に言われていることが理解できない場合はどうすればよいですか？
推測はしないでください。丁寧に確認を求めましょう。"Could you repeat that, please?"、"Could you speak more slowly?"、"Could you write that down?" などのフレーズは世界中で通じます。空港やホテルのスタッフは非ネイティブスピーカーに慣れており、通常とても親切です。
旅行に備えるベストな方法は、本物のネイティブスピーカーが話す英語を実際のスピードで聴き慣れることです。
本物の英語動画でリスニング力を鍛える →