英語句動詞ガイド：48の句動詞を前置詞別に分類

UPを使う動詞

"give up"

stop trying; quit

"Never give up on your dreams, no matter how hard things get."

UPを使う動詞

"set up"

arrange or establish something

"Can you set up a meeting for Thursday afternoon?"

UPを使う動詞

"come up with"

think of an idea or plan

"She came up with a brilliant solution to the problem."

UPを使う動詞

"pick up"

collect someone or something; learn casually

"I picked up a lot of Spanish just from watching TV shows."

UPを使う動詞

"make up"

invent a story; reconcile after a fight

"He made up an excuse for being late to the meeting."

UPを使う動詞

"build up"

increase gradually; accumulate

"You need to build up your vocabulary over time with daily reading."

UPを使う動詞

"end up"

eventually reach a situation or place

"We took the wrong turn and ended up in a completely different town."

UPを使う動詞

"show up"

arrive or appear somewhere

"Only half the team showed up to the training session."

DOWNを使う動詞

"break down"

stop working; lose emotional control

"The car broke down on the highway during rush hour."

DOWNを使う動詞

"let down"

disappoint someone

"I really let the team down by missing the deadline."

DOWNを使う動詞

"turn down"

refuse or reject an offer

"She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low."

DOWNを使う動詞

"calm down"

become less angry or upset

"Just calm down and tell me exactly what happened."

DOWNを使う動詞

"cut down"

reduce the amount of something

"The doctor told him to cut down on sugar and processed food."

DOWNを使う動詞

"narrow down"

reduce a list of options to a smaller number

"We narrowed down the candidates to just three finalists."

DOWNを使う動詞

"note down"

write something so you remember it

"Please note down the key points from this lecture."

DOWNを使う動詞

"slow down"

reduce speed or pace

"You need to slow down — you are making too many mistakes by rushing."

OUTを使う動詞

"find out"

discover or learn new information

"How did you find out about the secret meeting?"

OUTを使う動詞

"run out"

use up all of a supply

"We've run out of milk — can you buy some on the way home?"

OUTを使う動詞

"work out"

exercise; solve a problem; develop successfully

"I go to the gym to work out three times a week."

OUTを使う動詞

"figure out"

understand or solve something

"I cannot figure out how this software works."

OUTを使う動詞

"point out"

draw attention to something

"My editor pointed out several errors in the first draft."

OUTを使う動詞

"carry out"

perform or complete a task

"The engineers carried out a full safety inspection of the building."

OUTを使う動詞

"turn out"

happen in a particular way; prove to be

"It turned out that nobody had locked the back door."

OUTを使う動詞

"burn out"

become exhausted from overwork

"She burned out after working 80-hour weeks for six months."

ONを使う動詞

"carry on"

continue doing something

"Despite the setback, she carried on with the project."

ONを使う動詞

"rely on"

depend on someone or something

"You can always rely on Marcus when things get difficult."

ONを使う動詞

"focus on"

concentrate attention on something

"Let us focus on the most urgent tasks first thing in the morning."

ONを使う動詞

"take on"

accept responsibility; employ someone

"The company decided to take on ten new graduates this year."

ONを使う動詞

"move on"

stop dwelling on the past and progress forward

"It is time to move on and stop thinking about the old job."

ONを使う動詞

"hold on"

wait; grip tightly

"Hold on a moment — I need to check my calendar before I confirm."

ONを使う動詞

"check on"

verify the status or wellbeing of something

"Can you check on the report and see if it is ready?"

ONを使う動詞

"go on"

continue; happen

"What is going on? I can hear shouting from the next room."

OFFを使う動詞

"take off"

leave the ground; become successful quickly

"The plane takes off at six, so we need to leave by four."

OFFを使う動詞

"call off"

cancel something that was planned

"They had to call off the outdoor concert because of the storm."

OFFを使う動詞

"put off"

postpone; cause someone to dislike something

"Stop putting off the difficult tasks — tackle them first."

OFFを使う動詞

"pay off"

result in success after effort; finish paying a debt

"All those years of practice finally paid off at the championship."

OFFを使う動詞

"show off"

display skills or possessions to impress others

"He was showing off his new car to everyone in the office."

OFFを使う動詞

"set off"

begin a journey; trigger an alarm

"We set off early to avoid the traffic on the motorway."

OFFを使う動詞

"cut off"

interrupt; stop the supply of something

"The storm cut off the power to the entire neighbourhood."

OFFを使う動詞

"turn off"

switch off a device; cause disinterest

"Please turn off all electronic devices before the performance starts."

INを使う動詞

"give in"

stop resisting; admit defeat

"After hours of arguing, he finally gave in and agreed to the plan."

INを使う動詞

"fit in"

belong to a group; find time for something

"It took her a few months to fit in with the new team."

INを使う動詞

"fill in"

complete a form; substitute for someone

"Could you fill in this registration form before the session starts?"

INを使う動詞

"join in"

participate in an activity

"Everyone is welcome to join in the discussion after the talk."

INを使う動詞

"break in"

enter by force; interrupt a conversation

"Someone broke in through the back window while we were away."

INを使う動詞

"hand in"

submit work to someone in authority

"Please hand in your assignments by Friday at five o'clock."

INを使う動詞

"log in"

enter credentials to access a system

"You need to log in with your company email address to access the portal."

INを使う動詞

"result in"

cause something to happen; lead to a consequence

"The accident resulted in significant delays on the main road."