語彙を豊かにする英語類義語100選以上
同じ言葉を繰り返すと、英語が単調に聞こえます。このガイドでは、英語で最もよく使われる単語の生き生きとした正確な類義語を紹介します。これで、あなたのライティングとスピーキングがすぐに豊かな表現力を持ちます。
48 items · 6 topics
"whispered"
said something very quietly
""Don't tell anyone," she whispered."
"announced"
said something formally or publicly
"The CEO announced the merger at the press conference."
"muttered"
said something quietly and unclearly
"He muttered an apology and walked away."
"exclaimed"
said something suddenly with strong feeling
""That's incredible!" she exclaimed."
"replied"
said something in response
""I'll be there at noon," he replied."
"insisted"
said something firmly, refusing to change
"She insisted that she had locked the door."
"confessed"
admitted something truthfully
""I was the one who broke it," he confessed."
"urged"
strongly encouraged or advised
""Please reconsider," she urged."
"excellent"
extremely good, of the highest quality
"The chef prepared an excellent meal for our guests."
"outstanding"
exceptionally good, standing out from others
"She gave an outstanding performance in the final act."
"superb"
impressively good or splendid
"The view from the mountain top was superb."
"admirable"
deserving respect and approval
"His dedication to the project was admirable."
"commendable"
worthy of praise
"Your effort on this report is truly commendable."
"first-rate"
of the best quality
"This is a first-rate piece of engineering."
"splendid"
magnificent and impressive
"What a splendid idea for the event!"
"satisfactory"
meeting expectations but not exceptional
"The results were satisfactory but could be improved."
"enormous"
very large in size or amount
"An enormous crowd gathered in the city square."
"vast"
very great in area, extent, or quantity
"The explorers crossed the vast Sahara Desert."
"colossal"
extremely large or impressive
"Building the bridge was a colossal engineering challenge."
"massive"
exceptionally large and heavy or solid
"A massive storm hit the coastline overnight."
"immense"
extremely large or great in scale
"The project required an immense amount of coordination."
"substantial"
of considerable size or importance
"She made a substantial donation to the charity."
"towering"
extremely tall or impressively large
"The towering skyscrapers defined the city skyline."
"grand"
large, impressive, and splendid
"They celebrated in a grand ballroom downtown."
"elated"
extremely happy and excited
"She was elated when she received the acceptance letter."
"content"
peacefully satisfied with things as they are
"He sat content by the fire, reading his book."
"thrilled"
very excited and pleased
"The children were thrilled to see the first snow."
"delighted"
very happy and pleased
"We are delighted to welcome you to our team."
"overjoyed"
extremely happy and full of joy
"She was overjoyed at the news of her sister's recovery."
"cheerful"
noticeably happy and optimistic
"He always arrives at work with a cheerful attitude."
"ecstatic"
overwhelmingly happy, in a state of ecstasy
"Fans were ecstatic when their team won the championship."
"jovial"
friendly and cheerful in disposition
"The jovial host made everyone feel at ease."
"crucial"
extremely important for the outcome
"This meeting is crucial to securing the contract."
"significant"
large enough to be noticed or have an effect
"There was a significant improvement in test scores."
"essential"
absolutely necessary
"Good communication is essential in any team."
"vital"
critically necessary for life or success
"Exercise plays a vital role in maintaining health."
"pivotal"
of central importance to a process or outcome
"That decision was pivotal in shaping the company's future."
"paramount"
more important than anything else
"Safety is of paramount importance on the construction site."
"indispensable"
absolutely essential and not replaceable
"She became indispensable to the research team."
"noteworthy"
deserving attention or notice
"The report includes several noteworthy findings."
"strolled"
walked in a slow, relaxed way
"They strolled along the beach at sunset."
"marched"
walked with a regular, determined step
"The soldiers marched through the town square."
"trudged"
walked slowly with heavy steps, as if tired
"He trudged home through the deep snow."
"strutted"
walked with proud, exaggerated steps
"She strutted onto the stage in her new outfit."
"crept"
moved slowly and quietly to avoid being noticed
"The cat crept silently toward the bird."
"wandered"
walked without a fixed route or direction
"We wandered through the old city for hours."
"dashed"
ran or moved quickly
"He dashed across the street to catch the bus."
"shuffled"
walked slowly, dragging one's feet
"The tired commuters shuffled toward the exit."
よくある質問
英語の類義語とは何ですか?
類義語とは、別の単語と同じまたは非常に似た意味を持つ単語のことです。例えば、"happy"と"elated"は類義語ですが、"elated"はより強い興奮の感情を表します。類義語は常に完全に置き換え可能ではありません。文脈、語調、ニュアンスが重要です。
類義語を学ぶ理由は何ですか?
類義語を知ることで、同じ言葉の繰り返しを避け、ライティングをより面白くし、意味の微妙な違いを表現できるようになります。ネイティブスピーカーは自然に語彙を変えており、類義語を使うことで英語がより自然で洗練されて聞こえます。
正しい類義語はどう選べばいいですか?
文脈、フォーマル度、コノテーションを考慮してください。例えば、"enormous"と"substantial"はどちらも「大きい」を意味しますが、"substantial"はフォーマルな文章でよく使われ、"enormous"はより鮮明で強烈です。例文を読んで、ネイティブがそれぞれの単語をどのように使うかに注目しましょう。
類義語と近義語の違いは何ですか?
完全な類義語とはすべての文脈で全く同じ意味を持つ単語ですが、英語ではそのようなものは稀です。近義語は中心的な意味を共有していますが、程度、コノテーション、用法が異なります。例えば、"content"と"ecstatic"はどちらも幸福を表しますが、非常に異なる強度です。
リアルな英語で類義語を練習するにはどうすればいいですか?
最善の方法は、本物の英語コンテンツを聴いたり読んだりすることです。ネイティブスピーカーが"said"の代わりに"announced"を、"walked"の代わりに"trudged"を使うのを聞いたとき、自然な文脈の中でその単語が見えます。このサイトのリスニング練習セクションでは、語彙を自然に吸収するために本物のビデオを使用しています。
類義語を定着させる最速の方法は、自然な使われ方で聞くことです。本物の動画 — 本物の語彙。
本物の動画で練習する →