PHRASAL VERBS GUIDE

Фразовые глаголы английского: 48 главных выражений по темам

Фразовые глаголы — это сочетания глагола с частицей, значение которых нельзя угадать по отдельным словам. Они встречаются повсюду в живом английском. Используйте поиск или фильтр по теме.

48 items · 6 topics

Движение и направление

"move on"

stop dwelling on something and progress to something new

"It was a tough breakup, but she's finally managed to move on."

Движение и направление

"go back"

return to a place, time, or previous state

"I'd love to go back to Italy someday — the food was incredible."

Движение и направление

"turn around"

rotate to face the other direction; or reverse a bad situation

"The new CEO managed to turn the company around in just two years."

Движение и направление

"head off"

leave or depart, often at the start of a journey

"We're heading off at 6 a.m. to beat the traffic."

Движение и направление

"come back"

return to a place or a previous condition

"He came back from holiday completely refreshed and full of energy."

Движение и направление

"pass by"

go past a place or person without stopping

"I pass by the bakery every morning, which makes dieting very difficult."

Движение и направление

"drive off"

leave in a vehicle; also to repel someone

"She waved goodbye, got in the car, and drove off down the road."

Движение и направление

"set off"

begin a journey; or cause something to start (e.g. an alarm)

"We set off at dawn to reach the summit before noon."

Работа и продуктивность

"carry out"

perform or complete a task or plan

"The engineers carried out a full safety inspection of the bridge."

Работа и продуктивность

"take on"

accept new work, responsibility, or an employee

"She took on three new clients last month and is already overwhelmed."

Работа и продуктивность

"follow up"

check on progress or pursue something further after an initial action

"I sent the proposal last week — I should follow up with them today."

Работа и продуктивность

"come up with"

produce an idea, plan, or solution

"The marketing team came up with a brilliant concept for the campaign."

Работа и продуктивность

"put off"

delay or postpone something; or make someone lose interest

"Stop putting off the report — the deadline is tomorrow morning."

Работа и продуктивность

"hand in"

submit work or a document to someone in authority

"Please hand in your expense reports by the end of the week."

Работа и продуктивность

"sort out"

solve a problem or organise something

"Can you sort out the printer issue before the client presentation?"

Работа и продуктивность

"wrap up"

finish or conclude something, especially a meeting or project

"Let's wrap up the meeting — we've covered everything on the agenda."

Общение и отношения

"get along (with)"

have a friendly, harmonious relationship with someone

"I really get along with my new flatmate — we have the same sense of humour."

Общение и отношения

"catch up (with)"

talk with someone you have not seen recently to share news

"Let's grab a coffee and catch up — it's been months!"

Общение и отношения

"fall out (with)"

have an argument and stop being on good terms with someone

"They fell out over a misunderstanding and haven't spoken since."

Общение и отношения

"make up"

reconcile after a quarrel or argument

"They argued badly but made up the next morning over breakfast."

Общение и отношения

"reach out (to)"

contact someone, especially to offer help or ask for support

"Don't hesitate to reach out to me if you ever need advice."

Общение и отношения

"open up"

become willing to share feelings, thoughts, or secrets

"It took years before he felt comfortable enough to open up about his past."

Общение и отношения

"talk over"

discuss something thoroughly with someone

"We need to talk this decision over before we commit to anything."

Общение и отношения

"cut off"

interrupt someone speaking; or stop contact with someone completely

"She cut off her toxic friend after years of one-sided support."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"cheer up"

become or cause someone to feel happier and more positive

"She bought him flowers to cheer him up after a difficult week."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"calm down"

become less angry, upset, or excited; or help someone do so

"Take a deep breath and calm down — we can solve this together."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"freak out"

become very scared, anxious, or overwhelmed; lose control emotionally

"He completely freaked out when he saw the spider on the ceiling."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"bottle up"

suppress or hide emotions instead of expressing them

"She always bottles up her feelings, which isn't healthy in the long run."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"choke up"

become so emotional that you cannot speak normally

"He choked up during his wedding speech and had to pause for a moment."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"let down"

disappoint someone who had expectations or faith in you

"I promised I'd be there, and I don't want to let you down."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"act up"

behave badly or cause trouble, often from frustration or stress

"The kids always act up when they're overtired and hungry."

Эмоции и душевное состояние

"wind down"

relax gradually after a period of stress or activity

"I like to wind down before bed by reading for half an hour."

Учёба и открытия

"figure out"

understand or solve something through thinking

"It took me a while, but I finally figured out how to use the software."

Учёба и открытия

"look up"

search for information in a book, dictionary, or online

"If you don't know a word, look it up in a dictionary before guessing."

Учёба и открытия

"find out"

discover or learn a fact or piece of information

"I only found out about the exam change this morning — nobody told me!"

Учёба и открытия

"read up on"

study a subject thoroughly, especially by reading

"Before the interview, I read up on the company's history and products."

Учёба и открытия

"pick up"

learn something informally and without effort over time

"She picked up Japanese surprisingly fast just by living in Tokyo."

Учёба и открытия

"work out"

calculate or solve something; or develop in a particular way

"Can you work out how much we each owe for the dinner bill?"

Учёба и открытия

"take in"

absorb and understand information that you are seeing or hearing

"There was so much new information that it was hard to take it all in."

Учёба и открытия

"come across"

find or encounter something unexpectedly

"I came across a fascinating article about black holes while doing research."

Повседневная жизнь

"get up"

rise from bed or a seated position

"I usually get up at 6:30, but I struggle on Monday mornings."

Повседневная жизнь

"turn off"

stop a device or appliance from working by operating a switch

"Please turn off the lights when you leave the room."

Повседневная жизнь

"run out of"

use all of something so there is none left

"We've run out of milk again — can you pick some up on your way home?"

Повседневная жизнь

"tidy up"

clean and organise a space

"We need to tidy up the flat before our guests arrive this evening."

Повседневная жизнь

"put away"

return something to its correct storage place

"Can the children please put away their toys before dinner?"

Повседневная жизнь

"wake up"

stop sleeping and become conscious; or cause someone to do so

"The loud alarm woke me up at 5 a.m. and I could not get back to sleep."

Повседневная жизнь

"drop off"

take someone to a destination by car; or fall asleep

"She dropped off during the film — she must have been exhausted."

Повседневная жизнь

"eat out"

have a meal at a restaurant rather than at home

"We eat out every Friday night as a family — it's our little tradition."

Частые вопросы

Почему фразовые глаголы так трудны для изучающих английский?

Фразовые глаголы сложны потому, что один базовый глагол (например, get или take) может сочетаться с разными частицами и образовывать десятки несвязанных значений. "Get up", "get on" и "get over" практически не связаны между собой. Единственный надёжный способ — обширное воздействие в контексте, а не заучивание правил.

Сколько фразовых глаголов существует в английском?

По разным оценкам, в английском более 5000 фразовых глаголов. Однако исследования показывают: всего 200–300 высокочастотных выражений покрывают большинство повседневной речи. Начните с 48 на этой странице — они среди наиболее употребительных.

В чём разница между отделяемыми и неотделяемыми фразовыми глаголами?

С отделяемыми можно поставить дополнение между глаголом и частицей: "turn the TV off" или "turn off the TV". С неотделяемыми глагол и частица всегда стоят вместе: "come across an idea". Если дополнение — местоимение, отделяемые глаголы всегда разделяются: "turn it off".

Как быстрее всего выучить фразовые глаголы?

Наиболее эффективный подход — встречать фразовые глаголы в аутентичном контексте: фильмах, подкастах, книгах уровня носителя. Метод Comprehensible Input доказал: когда вы слышите и понимаете фразовый глагол 5–10 раз в живой речи, он становится частью активного словаря без намеренного заучивания.

Учить фразовые глаголы по частицам или по темам?

Оба метода полезны. Изучение по частицам помогает замечать закономерности: например, up часто означает завершённость или увеличение. Изучение по темам (работа, эмоции) даёт немедленно применимые лексические кластеры. Рекомендуем начать с тематических групп для практической беглости, а затем изучать паттерны частиц.

Самый быстрый способ усвоить фразовые глаголы — слышать их в контексте. Аутентичные видео на английском закрепляют значение.

Слушайте фразовые глаголы в реальных видео →